Creating the illusion of surface and texture

Jean Simeon Chardin uses a much lighter shade of the objects color almost a white to show highlights.  Willem Claesz Heda uses placement for showing the size of his objects. His paintings are also very detailed and he uses many different shades for each object to make them look life like. Vincent Van Gogh uses outlines for some of his objects to make them stand out. Jan Davidsz de Heem uses whites in almost every flower to give them highlights. Paul Cezanne uses a lot of shades to show depth and to show different types of textures. It looks like he uses different kinds of brushes to show different textures, like regular paintbrushes and sponge brushes.